Social Class in Great Expectations - 932 Words

In Great Expectations, Pip changed his social class immensely. Pip did not understand how a poor family could be happy. Pip thought that social class was everything in life. He also thought that money was very important. In reality, it turns out that money and social rank do not matter in life. What really matters is being connected and having relationships with family and friends. Pip finds that out the hard way. In Great Expectations, Pip is exposed to many different social classes, he acts very differently, he finds out how lonely he becomes, and how family and friends mean everything in life. Early in life, Pip grew up in a poor and kind of lower class family. As a young child, Pip did not understand how poor people could be so†¦show more content†¦Pip â€Å"†¦gave me the bread and meat without looking at me, as insolently as if I were a dog in disgrace. I was so humiliated, hurt, spurned, offended, angry, sorry†¦,† (Dickens 64). Pip is disconcerted and depressed when Estella does that to him in the beginning of the novel. Pip basically does the same thing to Joe. â€Å"Not with pleasure, though I was bound to him by so many ties; no; with considerable disturbance, some mortification, and a keen sense of incongruity. If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money,† (Dickens 229). Joe is disrespected and he is mortified by the way Pip treats him. Pip becomes very forlorn while he is in London. Once he is in London, he does not have many friends like he did before. This really changes the way he thinks in life. Money changes people and it certainly has a consequence on Pip as it is shown in the novel. Social class does not really shape Pip into a reputable young man. That is so because he thinks that he is too good for Joe and Biddy. Not the entire London trip is appalling. Pip learns some really good skills in London. He learns how to be a gentleman and he learns correct table manners.  "It is considered that you must be better educated, in accordance with your altered position, and that you will be alive to the importance and necessity of at once entering on that advantage,† (Dickens 186). London, Mr. Jaggers, and all of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Social Class in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens893 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens, author of Great Expectations, provides a perfect example of the hope of class mobility. The novel portrays very diverse and varied social classes which spread from a diligent, hardworking peasant (Joe) to a good-natured middle class man (Mr. Wemmick) to a rich, beautiful young girl (Estella). Pip, in particular, elevates in the social pyramid from a common boy to a gentleman with great expectations. With his rise in society, he also alters his attitude, from being a caring childRead More Social Class in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay3139 Words   |  13 PagesSocial Class in Charles Dickens Great Expectations During the 19th century, Britain was entering a new era. The reign of Queen Victoria had brought about many exciting propositions, with industry leading the way at the forefront. Due to the Industrial Revolution and the fact that Britain was being ruled by a woman, the action of Great Expectations was occurring against the backdrop of major social and cultural changes. Although Britain, as a whole, was becoming exceedingly richerRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1574 Words   |  7 PagesOnce there was a middle class boy living in England. However, his father was not responsible with his money, so he was imprisoned. His entire family went to live with his imprisoned father while he lived alone and worked in a Blacking Factory. This change transitioned him from his previous experience of middle class life. This boy was Charles Dickens, one of the most well known writers of all time. Throughout his life, he experienced both the middle and working class, therefore, most of his piecesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1335 Words   |  6 Pagesmore superior than the women, they received more rights like the right to vote. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the characters in the book to portray the gender roles, social classes and the changing of classes in the Victorian era. In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens shows the gender roles of men as living within different social spaces. Unlike most women, the men had the social existence that was free to roam at their leisure. Pip, for example, perennially moves betweenRead MoreDickens Views on Victorian Englands Class System1084 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Expectations, a novel written by Charles Dickens during the Victorian era. This novel was set in early Victorian England at a time when great social changes were taking place. During the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution had transformed the social landscape, allowing industrialists and manufacturers to accumulate huge fortunes that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Aside from the political and economic change which occurred, a profound social change tookRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmasterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectati ons follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout his mission to propel himself up the social classes, Pip meets a slew of individuals who both aid and hamper his journey of self improvement. Pip finds that throughout the course of his quest for life enhancement, his expectations of happinessRead MoreThe Great Expectations Of The Industrial Revolution1528 Words   |  7 Pageswere able to avoid this fate. In 19th Century England, children of lower class were to work long hours in factories, warehouses, and coal mines for low wages and little food. They also were considered by most societies to be property of their parents. Children had little protection from governments who viewed them as having little to no civil rights outside of their parents wishes, and Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations helps bring some of these conditi ons to light. The times of the IndustrialRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagesmarginalize society as much as socioeconomic status. An individuals social status not only supersedes their apparent values or intellect - characteristics that truly attest to the worth of an individual in the context of social membership - but also seemingly establishes a societal dichotomy, one that divides the population into that of the rich and the poor. Whether it is due to increases in inequality or the poor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with theRead MoreJane Eyre And Great Expectations1192 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre Great Expectations Comparative Essay The novels Jane Eyre and Great Expectations both take place in a capitalist society. Marx’s fundamental ideas are prevalent in both novels. Karl Marx is a German philosopher who challenged capitalism with the creation of communism. Marx’s most essential and recognized beliefs are that class creates conflict, modern work is alienating, and class struggle is at the heart of the society. He also believes that individuals affected by capitalism areRead MoreDuring The Mid.-Nineteenth Century, Victorian England Was1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct social classes. The three social classes included the working, middle, and upper leisure class. As the Industrial Revolution advanced, the working class became very isolated from the leisure class and often had low paying jobs such as a blacksmith, tradesman, and farmer. The wealthy ladies and gentlemen of the leisure class lacked awareness that their frivolous lifestyle was built on the laborious work of the working class. Charl es Dickens wrote Great Expectations to criticize the social classes

Comparative Analysis of Shall I compare thee to a...

Comparative Analysis of Shall I compare thee to a summers day? by William Shakespeare and The Flea by John Donne Shall I compare thee by Shakespeare focuses on romantic love, whereas Donnes poem, The Flea is all about seduction and sexual love. The situations in the two poems are very different. In Shall I compare thee, the poet is shown as a lover who is addressing his lady. His tone is gentle and romantic. He starts with a rhetorical question to which he must answer and therefore he does not put demand upon the lady. The poem gives the impression that it is set perhaps in his room, where he is composing his poem. One thing is for sure and that is that the woman he is addressing is†¦show more content†¦Both poets use a three part argument although Shakespeares is in the form of a sonnet whilst Donnes is a three stanza poem. Shakespeares poem is a sonnet and consists of three quatrains and a rhyming couplet. The first two quatrains start with the rhetorical question Shall I compare theeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and the rest of this section answers this question. However, this question has an obvious answer of no because the next line says, Thou art more temperate and beautiful. The poet thinks she is perfect, unlike a summers day. He says that the summers day is sometime to hot and has rough windes, but she is more lovely. He uses personification in the line, And often is his gold complexion dimd. He uses this technique to show that the sun has a face, which glows, but not always and therefore shows that summer is not perfect, but she is. He describes her as being temperate which means that she is moderate compared to the temperamental weather of an English summer. This is one of the things he says to compliment her. The third quatrane starts with the word but, which signals a change to a different thought. In this quatrane, Shakespeare uses exaggerated claims to show how perfect she is. He says, Thy eternal Sommer shall not fade, nor lose possession of that faire thou owst. Here, he is explaining how much better than a summersShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Analysis of Shakespeares Shall I Compare Thee and Donnes The Flea1144 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparative Analysis of Shakespeares Shall I Compare Thee and Donnes The Flea In shall I Compare Thee Shakespeare is addressing a woman, although it is not clear who, the most likely person is his dark lady. Shakespeare addresses this woman directly in a charming way. The poem is not said to of been set in a particular place but I believe it is more then likely to of have been set in a garden because the things he compares the woman with are found outside. The poem

The Issue Of Women s Rights - 1796 Words

Women’s Rights in the Early 1900-1920s Rody Elder History 122 Professor Webb March 23, 2015 The issue of women’s rights has been a subject of debate for a long period of time. Despite women having equal rights as men as enshrined in the constitutions of various countries and the universal declaration of human rights, in most cases the society has never granted the women the rights as they are supposed to enjoy them. In all the institutions in the society, the women have played the second fiddle to men and this has only meant that they are dominated by the men which have turned out in most cases to be unfair. In the early times however, the discrimination was higher as compared to what is there currently . At the moment, the women have advanced in terms for advocating for their rights and in fact there are several groups that help them in fighting for their rights. Initially, they were paid lowly despite working for long hours; they did not have the same rights to own property with their male counterparts and could not go for advanced studies like the men. Even if the y went, it was not taken seriously as that for the men. In the religious field, they did not have positions like the males yet majority of those who attended the church services were the women. Women were also not regarded equally with the men as they did not have the opportunity for promotions or playing on roles that needed technical knowledge. This just meant that the women were less superior toShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Women s Rights2003 Words   |  9 PagesWomen s rights have been a topic of debate for many years. Over many decades, the issues of women’s rights has continued to change. Equality is a term that many use when speaking of women’s rights. Equality in this text referees that both men and women should have equal treatment in all areas of life. Despite that it has gotten better is some areas, we still have many areas that need a lot of work. Women continue to be at a disadvantage in many different areas of our society. Inequality becauseRead MoreThe Issues Of Women s Rights2474 Words   |  10 Pages How Are Women Portrayed in Movies? The issues of women’s rights have been a hot topic as of late, especially in regards to how women should be viewed and portrayed. It is an incredibly complex and difficult topic to discuss, particularly because it is quite subjective and there is not a set standard of what proper portrayal is. Ideally, the best way to view women would be through the eyes of women themselves, and there is no better medium to showcase this than through film. However, thereRead MoreThe Issue Of Women s Rights2091 Words   |  9 Pagesthe late 1700’s there has been a great amount of progress in relation to women’s rights. Throughout this paper I will acknowledge the success and challenges that Canada as a country faces when trying to meet its obligation to women. The article chosen is article three â€Å"States Parties shall take in all fields, in particular in the political, social, economic and cultural fields, all appropriate measures, including legislation, to en sure the full development and advancement of women , for the purposeRead MoreThe Issues Associated With Women s Rights1377 Words   |  6 Pagesa babe is born. As it is the right neither of man nor the state to coerce her into this ideal, so it is her right to decide whether she will endure it.†(Magaret Sanger) Women’s rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. In some countries, these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local, custom, and behavior, whereas in other countries they are ignored and suppressed. Some issues commonly associated with women’s rights are: bodily integrity, free fromRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion And Women s Rights Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of abortion has been particularly controversial throughout the 2016 election. One of the main focuses of Hilary’s campaign was on the side of supporting abortion rights [4] and therefore the rights of women in America. On the other hand, T rump has made some conflicting arguments. In the past Donald Trump has been strictly pro-choice, but during his election he was anti-abortion. A Supreme Court ruling just this past summer turned back restrictions on abortion laws in Texas [4], devastatingRead MoreThe Social And Political Issue Of Women s Rights Essay2399 Words   |  10 Pages The Social and Political Issue of Women’s Rights in American Society There is more to an individual than what one sees. Each person comes with their own set of categories of identity, such as race, sex, sexuality, gender, class, and perhaps even disability. Through these social constructs, a person’s identity is created, along with family influence, culture, biology, religion, and even personality type. All of these different parts make up the people who we are today. Every part has a huge impactRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Women s Rights And Race Issues1224 Words   |  5 Pagesleader she was. Her childhood was one of a terrible tragedy; however, while her husband was in and out of office, she tried to help others have a better life. While she was politically involved in many areas, her biggest interest was in women’s rights and race issues. Born on October 11, 1884, was Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, daughter of Anna Rebecca Livingston Ludlow Hall and Elliott Roosevelt. While Elliott adored his daughter, Anna was very disappointed that she was not beautiful, so it was hard for EleanorRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1662 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, areRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1665 Words   |  7 PagesWilliamson 11/10/15 Gender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and NorthRead MoreA Great Job At Raising The Different Perspectives And Issues Regarding Global Women s Rights Issues1442 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives and issues concerning global women’s rights issues, however the way she goes about proving her theses and substantiating her claims may leave her readers at a loss. Alison Jaggar criticizes the way in which western feminists approach the topics of global women’s rights issues. She dedicates much of her essay against essentialism, which she describes as a typi cal, biased view of global women’s issues from a western perspective that demonstrates a lack of cultural relativism. The issue with her

The American High School System Handicaps Its Students

The American high school system handicaps its students academically. High school lacks the academic tools to properly prepare high school students for the college setting. Students who are accustomed to the high school teaching style will have a hard time adjusting to college educators. High school students most likely will be uncomfortable with a college educators strict rules during a course. Today, school students struggle with basic reading and mathematics. They aren t challenging themselves in reading. High school students depend on the teachers to remind them of their assignments. Many high school will have developed poor study habits throughout their high school years. This will make their adjustment in college harder. High†¦show more content†¦Students are encouraged at a young age by parents and educators to plan well in advance for college and pressured to do great on a daily basis in school. Some high school students do not put forth enough effort to plan for college until their senior year. Some high school seniors think that because they make great grades they do not have to worry about getting into college. Other high school students plan and prep as if it is the only thing that is important. Some claim high school actually prepares students for college. This is by my connections with peers, enrolling in challenging courses, and also indulging in extra curricular activities. While enrolling in high school class that is as challenging as a college course is a good option, many students do not push themselves to do such. If they did push themselves, they’re reading, writing, and mathematics levels would increase. Befriending high school peers can give students some insight as to how to properly prepare for college. Generally, high school students do not indulge in this form of information exchanging. Extra curricular activities could aid students in preparing for the busy schedule that comes with enrolling in college. High school students lack the etiquette they need in the college setting. In high school, students depend on the teachers to give them their assignments and remind them on the assignments they need to complete. College professors assign the workShow MoreRelatedHow Bilingualism Has Impacted The United States Modern Education System1114 Words   |  5 Pageshas impacted the United States’ modern education system. He describes an amendment that would constitute English as the official in the United States, which he believes can be a potential threat to the educational system. Gonzalez suggests that instead of having an amendment that constitutes English as the national language, American schools should implement Spanish to highlight the importance of being bilingualism in the American educational system. A constitutional amendment declaring English asRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Affirmative Action on Education1472 Words   |  6 PagesImagine going through your s chool years working hard academically in hopes of going to a respectable college and broadening your horizons. Unfortunately, many students in America strive to reach this goal only to be rejected because the university had to meet a racial quota. Every year in America many students are turned down from colleges because the University was required to select a set amount of minorities before them thanks to something knows as affirmative action. On the other hand, you mayRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article President Bush Announced On A Nation At Risk982 Words   |  4 Pagesthat every child starts school ready to learn; (2) To raise the high school graduation rate to 90%; (3) To ensure that every student leaving the 4th, 8th, and 12th grades can demonstrate competence in core subjects; (4) To make students fir it in the world in math and science achievements; (5) To ensure that every adult is literate and has the skills necessary to compete in a global economy and is able to fulfill the duties of citizenship; and (6) To free American schools I from drugs and violenceRead MoreMexican Educational System.1224 Words   |  5 PagesMexican Educational System The Mexican Constitution, established in 1917, outlined the necessity for public education, creating a definitive forum for addressing the educational needs of the country at the beginning of the century (Althaus 1). Though the Constitution addressed the issue of education, it did not provide a directive for promoting educational systems, and Mexico has had to address the difficult problem of providing an educational system for hundreds of different indigenous languagesRead MoreHistorical Perspective of Sped1456 Words   |  6 Pagesand under the American regime that the Filipino children with disabilities were given the chance to be educated. Mr. Fred Atkinson, General Superintendent of Education, proposed to the Secretary of Public Instruction that the children whom he found deaf and blind should be enrolled in school like any other ordinary children. However, the country’s special education program formally started on 1907. Mr. David Barrows, Director of Public Education, and Miss Delight Rice, an American educator, workedRead MoreCollege Students: Stress Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nervous system and releasing hormones, which enhances an individual’s ability to work while under pressure. Stress isn’t always blamed on abrupt events, but can also by at fault of a long-lasting situation. Stress is a healthy occurrence, but only in moderation. Long-term stress can release a constant stream of stress hormones over a prolonged period of time, wearing down the body’s energy, and immune system, leaving a person feeling overwhelmed and tired (Lyness). School students, especiallyRead MoreMovers and Shakers Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant changes. Students are now required to learn and behave by standard guidelines. Teachers are now held accountable for teaching certain lessons to the students. There are people, laws, and organized groups that have done extensive research and studies to decide who should learn what and in which manner. The following articles will explain a few of those changes and the impact each has had on education. In 1859, a lawsuit commonly known as the Kalamazoo School Case, supported educationRead MoreEducation Industry Laws and Regulations941 Words   |  4 Pages The education industry has many laws and regulations that protects the teachers and students. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was established in 2004. This is a federal law that governs how public agencies and states serve children with disabilities from birth to age 21. This act consists of different parts and the second part addresses the education of school age children with disabilities. This is to ensure that every child with a disability has a free public educationRead MoreThe Importance of the Act of Reading† by Paulo Freire essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagesof reading style, where a reader learns and fluctuates before actually reading. The text, words, and letters would take on imageries of Freires world and the more he perceived the images, the signs would emerge to him. It was when Freire started school that a teacher showed him that reading words, phrases or sentences never entailed a break with reading the world, but as to reading the word mean t reading the words-world. Freire compares the ways in which experience itself is read through communicationRead MoreThe Importance of Improving Public Education Essay examples1453 Words   |  6 Pagesand more specifically the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act.† The No Child Left Behind Act was not the first law passed to affect the nation’s educational systems, nor will it be the last. There have been several problems laid out with the various educational systems put into place, and there are many things we could do today to better our educational systems in the future. Before President Bush’s No Child Left Behind Act went into place there was the â€Å"Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.†

How do children become successful learners Free Essays

string(54) " the formal operations this stage finishes at eleven\." Introduction There are many aspects to how children become successful learners. Many ideas need to be considered when answering a question such as this. These include different learning theories such as behaviourist theory, humanist theory and constructionist theory along with this there will be different theorists that also need to be taken into account, these are Pavlov, Rogers, Piaget, Bruner and Vygotsky, these theorists all look at how children learn in different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on How do children become successful learners? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social and emotional aspects of learning (SEAL) is also an important part of how children become successful learners. Also how play can help children learn. Finally what needs to be considered are the barriers of which children come across when learning. There is not a universal way to describe what learning it; many people describe it in different ways. One way in which it has been described is â€Å"Learning is an enduring change in the mechanisms of behaviour involving specific stimuli and/ or responses that result from prior experience with similar stimuli and responses.† M. DomJan, 1998, pg 13. Behaviourists believe that children learn by changing their behaviour. Behaviourist learning theory is based upon changes in behaviour. Behaviourists believe that people start off with a clean slate and then behaviour is learnt through positive and negative reinforcement. â€Å"Learning is therefore defined as a change in behaviour in the learner. Lots of (early) behaviourist work was done with animals (e.g. Pavlov’s dogs) and generalized to humans.† Learning theories knowledgebase, accessed 15/3/11. Pavlov’s theory was classical conditioning. He believed that you learn by a conditioned response. He did an experiment with a dog in which he used and unconditioned stimulus, which in this case was food, this produced an unconditioned response which was salivation; he used a condition stimulus which was a bell to achieve the response of salivation. He eventually found that the food was not necessary to achieve the response that was wanted and that just using the stim ulus alone gave the conditioned response. Therefore if children are given the right negative and positive reinforcement at the right time they can become successful learners. The humanistic theory looks at the natural desire that everybody wants to learn. They believe that learners need to be able to control what they are learning for it to be self-learning. They believe that â€Å"the teacher relinquishes a great deal of authority and becomes a facilitator.† Atherton J S (2011) – accessed 15/3/11. Rogers is one of the theorists associated with the humanistic theory. Rogers believes that learning can be divided into two categories. He believed that there is the learning of useless information that is easily forgotten as it has no meaning. He says â€Å"education becomes the futile attempt to learn material that has no personal meaning. Such learning involves the mind only. It is learning that takes place from the neck up and does not involve feelings or personal meanings; it has no relevance for the whole person.† C, Rogers, 1983, pg 19. The other is significant and meaningful learning. If a child is interested in what they learn they are more likely to learn. This is because they are going to be listening to what is being taught. Also if a teacher is more of a facilitator the child is learning what they want to learn and having the achievement of accomplishing a task for themselves. If what they are learning is personal to them they are more likely to want to learn the information. Thus ensuring the child is becoming successful in their learning. Another theory on how children become successful learners is constructionist theory. This is split into two categories the first being cognitive constructionist. Piaget believed in fixed stages of development whereas Bruner believed in similar stages but these were flexible. Piaget’s stages consisted of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations and formal operations. The first stage is from birth to age two. At this stage children cannot see other people’s viewpoints. Piaget has split the first stage into six sub stages these are simple reflexes, first habits and primary circular reactions, secondary circular reactions, coordination of secondary circular reactions, tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity; and internalization of schemes. The first sub stage is from birth to one month, a baby uses reflexes such as sucking and rooting. The next sub stage is first habits and primary circular. This continues from the first stage and finishes at around fo ur months. This is where a child tries to do an action they had previously done by accident. For example a child sucking their thumb, a baby puts their thumb in their mouth for the first time by accident and will come to learn how to do it again. The third stage is secondary circular reactions, this happens until the baby is eight months. A baby will start to look further than themselves, becoming aware of objects for example. An example of this is when they shake a rattle and continue to do so for the sake of doing it because they can. The next sub stage is until twelve months. They are starting to do things intentionally now rather than by accident. The fifth sub stage is from twelve month until a child is eighteen months old. A child is now starting to try out new things to see what different results they can achieve. Finally in the last of this stages sub stage Piaget says that they are now starting to have symbolic thinking. The next stage after a child is two is preoperation al and this stage continues until a child is seven. â€Å"The child is not yet able to conceptualize abstractly and needs concrete physical situations. Objects are classified in simple ways, especially by important features.† Learning Theories Knowledgebase 17/3/11. The next stage is concrete operations this stage is from the age of seven to eleven. At this stage a child can now start to think logically. The final of Piaget’s stages is the formal operations this stage finishes at eleven. You read "How do children become successful learners?" in category "Essay examples" Children can now have hypothetical reasoning and has now got the ability to have abstract thinking. Piaget says these are fixed, however not all children are the same therefore this cannot be as simple as what Piaget is saying. Children develop at different times and also children learn at different paces. Children have different learning experiences therefore they will learn different things and in di fferent ways. Piaget believes that a child learns by doing, therefore while a child is in a lesson it is essential that they get to do the task rather than just having a text book as they will not learn as they are not doing anything to help them learn. The second part to constructionist theory is social constructionist theory. Vygotsky is a theorist who looks at this. Vygotsky developed a theory on zone of proximal development. Vygotsky explained this as â€Å"the child is able to copy a series of actions which surpass his or her own capacities, but only within limits. By means of copying, the child is able to perform much better when together with and guided by adults than when left alone, and can do so with understanding and independently. The difference between the level of solved tasks that can be performed with adult guidance and help and the level of independently solved tasks is the zone of proximal development.† Vygotsky, 1983, pg 117. Vygotsky said that there is a difference between what a child can do by themselves and what they can do with someone as a facilitator. He said that â€Å"each child, in any domain, has an actual developmental level, which can be assessed by testing him or her individually, and an imm ediate potential for development within that domain.† Luis C. Moll (1990) pg, 156. Vygotsky suggested that it is not just the teachers who are able to be the facilitator it is also a person’s peers. Vygotsky is saying that a child may not be able to reach the goal that has been set but with a little help the child can become successful in the task that has been given. If this happens they will then next time not need the help that they needed the first time around as they have already learnt the new skills that they needed for that task. When looking at successful learners you need to look at children’s social and emotional needs. There has been a new initiative from 2005 in primary schools and 2007 in secondary schools. SEAL is described as â€Å"a comprehensive, whole-school approach to promoting the social and emotional skills that underpin effective learning, positive behaviour, regular attendance, staff effectiveness and the emotional health and well-being of all who learn and work in schools† (DCSF, 2007, p.4). Ensuring that children’s social and emotional needs are met can help with a child’s learning. SEAL helps promote social skills as well as emotional skills these are â€Å"Social and emotional skills are the skills of making positive relationships with other people, of understanding and managing ourselves and our own emotions, thoughts, and behaviours, and understanding and responding to the emotions and behaviour of others, in ways that are in the best long-term interest of ourselves and others.† nationalstrategies.standards.dcsf.gov.uk accessed 20/3/11. SEAL is important for children as a child who is socially and emotionally competent is a happier child within them self. If a child is happier they are going to learn more as they are not going to be pre-occupied with other things that may be on their mind as they will be able to cope with emotional aspects of their life. The lessons could also make the child calmer which means they can avoid conflict within normal lesson helping them and others to learn more as they will not have the distractions. The SEAL programme is based upon Goleman’s five- fold categorisations. These are self awareness, Managing feelings, Motivation, social skills and Empathy. The first of his categorisations is self-awareness this is where a person values them self and can describe their thoughts feelings and beliefs. Also the person can talk about their own strength and weaknesses. If a child knows this, this can help them to learn. They can understand what their weaknesses are and can build upon this. They know what strengths they can use to build learn about their own weaknesses. Also managing feelings can help someone learn if a person knows their own feelings they can learn to control this and become a calmer learner. It can stop a child from becoming frustrated when trying to learn a new skill and instead work through what they need to do. Motivation is also a key part in a child’s learning. This is â€Å"Working towards goals, and being more persistent, resilient and optimistic. Wh en we can set ourselves goals, work out effective strategies for reaching those goals, and respond effectively to setbacks and difficulties, we can approach learning situations in a positive way and maximise our ability to achieve our potential.† Department for education and skills, 2007- accessed 20/3/11. If a child can set them self a goal they will be able to achieve a lot more as they have something to aim for. Children will be able to learn better if they have an achievable goal for them self. Social skills is another of Goleman’s categorisations, this is where a child has the efficient skills to communicate with people. This can make successful learners as having these skills can reduce negative feelings and also stop children having distraction while in a learning environment. Also having interaction with other people can improve a way a person learns as they are a happier people and will want to learn more. Finally his last categorisation is empathy; this is whe re people can understand other people’s thoughts and feelings. This helps with a child’s learning as it helps children to learn about cultural diversity. The SEAL programme has improved children’s learning. â€Å"The SEAL pilot programme has demonstrated, in Ofsted’s view, that schools can make a positive difference to the development of social, emotional and behavioural skills. In the schools where the programme was most successful, it had begun to influence attitudes to learning as well as aspects of behaviour† www.teachingexpertise.com accessed 20/3/11. Bibliography Department for Children, Schools and Families (2007). Social and emotional aspects of learning for secondary schools. Nottingham: DCSF Publications. Domjan,M (1998). The Principles of learning and Behaviour. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole. Luis C. Moll (1990). Vygotsky and education. New York: Cambridge university press Rogers, C (1983). Freedom to learn. Columbus: Charles, E. Merrill Vygotsky, L, S (1983). The psychology of the written language: Developmental and educational perspectived. New York: Wiley Learning Theories Knowledgebase (2011, March). Behaviorism at Learning-Theories.com. http://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.html Learning Theories Knowledgebase (2011, March). Stage Theory of Cognitive Development (Piaget) at Learning-Theories.com. http://www.learning-theories.com/piagets-stage-theory-of-cognitive-development.html Atherton J S (2011) Learning and Teaching; Humanistic approaches to learning [On-line: UK] retrieved 23 March 2011 from http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/humanist.htm http://nationalstrategies.standards.dcsf.gov.uk/node/66431 Department for Education and skills. (2007). Social and emotional aspects of learning. Available: www.teachernet.gov.uk/publications. www.teachingexpertise.com accessed 20/3/11 How to cite How do children become successful learners?, Essay examples

Bootleger Version 20 Essay Example For Students

Bootleger Version 20 Essay Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation and make a crime out of things that are not a crime. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principle upon which our government was founded Abraham LincolnOn January 16, 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified by thirty-six states and became part of the Constitution. The intention of this new amendment was to lower alcohol consumption by Americans. At the time each American consumed on average thirty gallons of alcohol a year.1 This new amendment took away the license to do business from the brewers, distillers, and the wholesale and retail sellers of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol consumption did taper off somewhat at the beginning of prohibition only to slowly rise back to pre-prohibition levels shortly before the end of the movement which took place on December 5,1933. Not only was the goal of prohibition never a chieved, but it raised organized crime to levels of power unimaginable before and seriously disrupted both the legitimacy and revenue of the government. Just as Prohibition incited many unsavory activities, so has the War on Drugs. The easiest way to show the connection between these to movements is an excerpt from an article pertaining to Prohibition in America during the 1920s:Bootleggers ran wild. Professional robberies began as soon as Prohibition did. Territories were divided by groups of organized crime that became the scum known as the Mafia. The territories were decided by violence and death, both against each other, as well as those in the public who may/may not have been innocent.2Extract a few words from the excerpt and replace them with the words drug dealers, War on Drugs, and gangs and there is a description of Americas current situation. The War on Drugs intends to rid America of drugs, hard and soft, just as prohibition attempted to rid America of drink. The arguments against the War on Drugs are the same arguments that persuaded politicians sixty years ago to end Prohibition. Just as the movement to rid America of al cohol failed, so will the War on Drugs because social engineering works no better today than it did then. The War on Drugs has given birth to many of the modern day evils. The most widespread repercussion of the War on Drugs is the crime rate.In 1990, the number of people sent to state and federal prisons for drug offenses exceeded the number of offenders sent to prison for violent crimes. Drug offenders currently make up 62 percent of the federal inmate population, up from 22 percent in 1980.3 Add to this the fact that most of these prisoners are nonviolent offenders put there under mandatory minimum sentencing laws and the explanation for why this country is running out of prison space should be readily apparent. The second most prevalent, as well as disheartening, result of this movement is the death of innocent victims. The support for this result can be found in the obituary section of the daily newspaper or on the five oclock news. Even the smallest of towns have been afflicted with death due to drugs. Back-alley heroin and basement-lab manufactured amphetamines present the same pr oblem as moonshine alcohol; it might be the real thing but it might also kill anyone who takes it because the manufacturer didnt know what they were doing. The huge profits from drugs are also the major motivation for turf wars between gangs, many of whom seem to have fairly bad aim and hit innocent bystanders as often as each other. To add insult to injury, the greatest backlash of the War on Drugs is the economic and financial damage. In the Cato Policy Analysis No.121 it states:A common estimate of annual black market drug sales would be about $80 billion.55 Because the black market price of drugs is inflated at the very least 10-fold over what the legal price would be , 90 percent of this figure, or about 70 billion, constitutes an economic loss caused by prohibition. That is, the drug user (and his dependents) is deprived of the purchasing power of 90 percent of the money he spends on illegal drugs without any net benefit accruing to the economy as a whole.56Since the War on Dr ugs costs fifteen billion dollars a year, it is hard to understand why the government is trying to eliminate and not take over an eighty billion dollar market. Drug Prohibition without a doubt has reaped no benefits and has escalated all it intended to conquer. The down side of drug legalization would be limited. Narcotics agents would be somewhat affected. The career description of a narcotics agent would switch from arrests and seizures to ensuring the quality of narcotics. The public would be made aware of drug use among American officials. Present addicts would most likely have a field day at first. Legalization will have an affect on America, but it seems like a small price to pay in order to ensure the economic stability, health, and welfare for generations of Americans to come. .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .postImageUrl , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:hover , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:visited , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:active { border:0!important; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:active , .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d6de88231c92af26d3316cb4648151d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism and Japanese Growth EssayGovernmental regulation of the manufacturing and sale of drugs would benefit America as a whole. Death due to unsanitary production methods and the lacing of drugs would be eliminated. The taxation of drugs would have a tremendous effect on our nation. Government produced drugs would cost a considerable amount less, leaving the drug user money to spend on other taxed items. A reduction in crime would occur, freeing up prison space and time to seek out and prosecute violent criminalsMost of the drug related crime occurs when the addict is in need of money to buy the drug. Legalization would put the drug lords out of business and abolish the black market, thereby keeping the pushers out of schools and off streets. Innocent adults and children would not be struck down by a disgruntled drug lords stray bullet. Law enforcement agents would not have to engage in life threatening and often ending drug seizures. The greatest outcome of legalization would be the tax money accrued by the sale of drugs, endowing numerous government programs, such as programs for the rehabilitation of addicts, healthcare, education, and the preservation of national forests and monuments. Funding educational programs would rejuvenate the public school system and greatly improve the quality of scholastic endeavors. Schools will be refurbished and equipped with state of the art learning tools. Teachers will receive pay raises. Students will be in an environment conducive to learning. Not to mention violence in schools will diminish drastically. Public schools across America would phase out drug addicts by teaching drug awareness, tolerance and moderation.It is quite clear that the War on Drugs is failing. A drug free country would be ideal. So would an alcohol-free country, a pollution-free country, and most likely a fast food-free country. None of these things will happen, so we have to make the best out of the situation as it is presented. The only practical method of dealing with this problem is the legalization of drugs and time to allow the bad seeds filter out. In the mean time the government should take advantage of the money drug revenues will generate to supply the youth of America with the knowledge to make the right choice. Bibliography:Bibliography1 http://www.cohums.ohio-state.state.edu/history/projects/prohibition/consumption.ht2 http://americanhistory.about.prohibition/aa072100b.htm?iam=mtterms=%2Bprohibition3 http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/4727/alt-wod-faq.html4http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa121.html